Georgia Hummers

 

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        Hummer Happenings

 

 

Buff-bellied Hummingbird in Georgia!

On January 2nd, Martha and Richard Armstrong had a very special visitor to their hummingbird feeder on St. Simons Island!  Georgia's 2nd ever Buff-bellied Hummingbird.  The bird was banded by Doreen Cubie Tues morning 1/5/10 and is sharing its feeder with a Ruby-throated Hummingbird.  Here is a photo taken by Richard and Martha Armstrong.

 

 

Winter Hummer Season in Full Swing

With this cold blast from the arctic the hummingbirds in the north and the ones that have been just hanging around enjoying the late blooming flowers will be seeking your feeders.  So make sure that you have some fresh nectar in your feeder.  If you are in north Georgia you may need to rig up a light on one of the feeders to keep it from freezing.  A shop light with a 100W or 150W bulb about 12" to 18" away should keep the feeder from freezing.  I would suggest keeping at least two feeders out only one of them with a light.  It may take a day or so for the bird to get used to the light, but once it figures it out it should appreciate it.   If you should get a winter hummer be sure to let us know by Reporting Your Hummers! We are interested in knowing about any hummingbird sighting after November 1st until March 1st.  

Georgia Has Hummingbirds Year Round

Georgia is a great place to watch hummingbirds.  Like the rest of the Southeast we have hummingbirds all year long.  While we only have one specie that breeds here, we have had eleven other species that have been recorded in Georgia.  Our resident breeder the Ruby-throated Hummingbird arrives in Georgia in early March and usually is last seen around mid-October.  Prior to the Ruby-throats departure we start seeing the winter hummingbird species start to arrive.  Most winter hummers show up at feeders in mid-November through December, but they could show up at anytime.  These winter hummingbirds can stay into late March or early April.   This past winter we had a record season for winter hummingbirds.  For more details, check out the Winter Hummingbird Sightings page, so you can see where and what species were reported.

Below are two western species of hummingbirds banded in the Atlanta area a couple winters ago.  The first two photos are of an adult male Calliope Hummingbird in Decatur, GA and the third picture is a young male Black-chinned Hummingbird in Roswell, GA.  The adult male Calliope returned to the same yard again this winter!  Click on the photo to enlarge photo.

             © Rusty Trump 2003

We recommend that you leave at least one feeder out all year.  You may get one of these western species spend the winter in your yard.  If you do, let us know through Reporting Your Hummers!  We would like you to report any hummingbird that you see after November 1st through March 1st.

 

Broad-tailed Hummingbird in Georgia!

©2005 Rusty Trump

In the 2005-2006 season, we had three very rare visitors to Georgia, Broad-tailed Hummingbirds!  All three of the birds that visited GA were hatching year males.  Hatching year means the bird was hatched this calendar year, so the bird is approximately 4 months old.  The bird above was visiting a feeder in the Big Canoe subdivision near Jasper, GA.  We also had one near Suwanee and near Lake Rabun.    Should these records be accepted, it will be the 4th, 5th and 6th ever record for Georgia.  So keep watching those feeders, you may get one of these little visitors from the western US.  Click on the any of the above images to enlarge.

 

 

White Hummingbirds in Georgia

Last summer was about average for white hummingbird sightings in Georgia.  In 2004, Russell Johnson in Ellijay, GA had one show up in early September at his feeders and spent most of the month there.  He reported that it was usually the dominant bird.  Here are couple great photos that he took of this bird.

         © Russell Johnson 2004

 

 

Five Hummingbird Nests in Three Years!

I am not sure what the record is for the most hummingbird nests on a porch, but Gene and Gaye Bottorff are off to a good start.  In 2002, they had a nest on one of their porch swings that fledged two young.  To see photos of that nest and young click Gainesville 2002.  Gene preserved the nest by taking the swing down and putting it in storage over the winter.  It paid off.  In 2003, a female hummer fixed up the nest and laid two eggs.  For some unknown reason, this bird abandoned this nest and then a female started building a nest on his other porch swing!  This nest fledged one young.  This year, Gene noticed two females fighting over his porch light.  Shortly after, one female started building a nest and laid two eggs.  Only one of these eggs hatched and Gene assisted me in banding this bird at about 15 days old.  Click on photos to enlarge.

      © Rusty Trump 2004

After banding this bird, we went to look at the old nests on both of his porch swings.  The nest from 2002/2003 was starting to deteriorate, but the nest from last year was repaired and new material was added to it.  Gene got a ladder and we looked in the nest to discover two eggs.  Below is the sequence of photos of this nest.  Click on any photo to enlarge.

                      © Rusty Trump 2004

Above: In the first photo are the eggs.  Note how the female was not finished putting the lichens on the nest.  You can see the pink dryer lint that Gaye put out for the birds.  In the second photo, the female is brooding the young.  In the third photo, the first baby has hatched.  You can still see the broken shell and the unhatched egg next to it.  In the fourth photo, the young are 1 & 2 days old and the fifth photo shows them at 2 & 3 days old.

                        © Rusty Trump 2004

Above: In the first photo, the young are 3 & 4 days old.  In the second photo, they are 4 & 5 days old.  In the third photo, they are 5 & 6 days old.  In the fourth photo, they are 8 & 9 days old.  The fifth photo shows the young the day we banded them when they were 10 & 11 days old.  Please note that it is unlawful to disturb or remove nesting birds without a federal and state permit. 

Below: The next three photos shows the young at 10 & 11 days old.  The second photo, shows the 11 day old nestling.  The third photo shows the 10 day old nestling.  This nestling must have been fed right before banding as you can see its crop is quite full and bulging.  Look closely on its leg and you can see its new band!

            © Rusty Trump 2004

Below: The first photo shows the young at 12 & 13 days old.  The second photo at 14 & 15 days old.  The third photo at 16 & 17 days old.  The fourth photo is at 18 & 19 days old.  The fifth photo shows the two at 20 & 21 days old.  Both birds fledged the next day at 21 & 22 days old.

                       © Rusty Trump 2004

 

 

 

 

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